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Commentaries / Opinions


 News

Wastewater Shores Up Food Security 2009-10
Already home to more than half of humanity, cities are growing rapidly in the world’s poorest countries. Amid food-price volatility and climate shocks, food production in and around these cities should be encouraged to meet the increasing demands, argues the head of IDRC's Urban Poverty and Environment program.

African Universities Need Affordable and Reliable Broadband 2009-10
Most universities in Africa pay about 100 times as much for the Internet as do those in Canada. IDRC is working to help solve this problem.

Small and Big Efforts Both Belong in Food Security Drive 2009-06
Renewed support for agricultural research that will benefit the world’s poorest farmers and consumers is urgently needed, argue two environmental experts at IDRC.

A Win-Win Situation: More Research in Partnership with the Developing World 2009-04
The people and ideas needed to address global challenges can be anywhere. Naser Faruqui, Director of IDRC's Innovation, Policy and Science program, explains how IDRC helps both Canada and the developing world tackle shared challenges.

Commentary: From the Rockies to the Andes — How to Manage Scarcer Water Supplies 2008-10
Water has long been a shared concern to Albertans and Bolivians; both grapple with how to fairly and efficiently manage scarce water supplies.

Investing in Global Shock Absorbers 2006-06
Canada's funding for the International Monetary Fund's "Exogenous Shocks Facility" is an important contribution to dealing with a problem that warrants greater international attention and more creative solutions.

Viewpoint: Bandwidth Can Bring African Universities Up to Speed 2005-07-05
Improved communication and access to information could help tertiary institutions in Africa connect on an equal footing with their counterparts around the world, and nurture the intellectual capital needed to address Africa's development challenges.

Repairing the Past for a Better Future
The role of reparations in transitions to democracy
2004-03-30
Prosecuting perpetrators of human rights abuses has become a necessary and familiar part of a society’s passage from conflict to peaceful development. But punitive justice is only one side of that complicated transition. Another side, just as necessary, is reparative justice for victims. Reparations, whether material or symbolic, can heal lives and mend societies. Yet they remain relatively unexamined as policy options. IDRC President Maureen O’Neil describes this as an urgent mission for researchers — to explore the potential and complexities of reparations, and to present the issues to policy-makers as real and practical choices.

Viewpoint: WTO — The Knowledge Deficit in Trade Negotiations 2003-09-23
The ferocity of negotiations in the World Trade Organization (WTO) was on display again at the Fifth WTO Ministerial Conference, held in Cancún, Mexico from September 10 to 14. The intensity of the negotiations reflects more than a clash of opinions about free trade. It gives expression to a deep and dangerous power imbalance that afflicts poor countries bargaining with the rich.

It is not that developing countries lack skilled and tenacious negotiators. On the contrary, all but the smallest poor countries have enough trade-policy experts to hold their own in Cancún. What many developing countries mostly lack, far more dangerously, is the capacity to analyze and understand their own interests in trade negotiations. Poor countries, almost by definition, suffer a knowledge deficit. They have not developed the aggregations of scholars, interest groups, nongovernmental organizations, and professional public servants that work to generate the hard facts and policy prescriptions informing policy-making in the rich countries.

Viewpoint: SARS, AIDS, and Public Health 2003-06-20
For most of the past century, the spread of mysterious, frightening infectious diseases is something that’s occurred mostly in poorer parts of the planet. Enter Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), which has suddenly put Canada on the same plane — in the eyes of much of the world — as rural China. Tragic as it has been, Canada’s experience of SARS has a potentially positive outgrowth. It can drive home some critical lessons about public health that many developing countries have paid dearly to learn.

Viewpoint: Tariffs and Trade Liberalization in Developing Countries 2003-02-07
There is a consensus emerging that momentum towards a more open global trading system has been dissipating rapidly since the Doha World Trade Organization (WTO) meetings of 2001. It is worth assessing why this is the case, particularly as high levels of protection in developing countries continue to receive attention.

Viewpoint: Lighting Fires for Tobacco Control 2002-12-06
When it comes to dealing with the ill-effects of tobacco consumption politicians don't so much see the light as they feel the fire. The question for researchers is: how can we help light the fires that motivate people?

Viewpoint: New Partnership for African Development 2002-11-29
With its declaration of African leadership and responsibility, the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) represents radical progress, asserts Constance Freeman. The Regional Director of IDRC's office in Nairobi, Kenya calls on Canada and other countries to support the plan.

Viewpoint: A Lesson in Water Management from the Developing World 2002-07-05
What is the best way to manage our water supply? Canadians may learn from the experience of local communities in other parts of the world argue Mark Winfield, the Director of the Environmental Governance Program at the Pembina Institute and David B. Brooks, natural resource economist.

Viewpoint: Conflict Diamonds — Unfinished Business 2002-06-07
The important international agreement on diamonds reached this year will not be effective if it is not monitored, and if the countries and companies that traffic in conflict diamonds are not stopped, according to Ian Smillie. Corresponding article: Trading Diamonds for Guns, by Keane Shore.

Viewpoint: Mountain Prophecies 2002-03-22
Looking to the mountains may give us an early indication of what's in store for the entire planet. This is the point of view of Hans Schreirer, a Canadian researcher who has extensively studied water and resource issues in the Himalayas and Andes.

Viewpoint: Tobacco Marketing — Where There’s Smoke, there’s Deception 2002-02-15
In Egypt, people can enter a contest to win a trip beyond the realm of possibility for most citizens — a trip to “Malboro Country”. They just need proof of purchase of five packages of cigarettes. Linda Waverley Brigden, the Executive Director of Research for International Tobacco Control (RITC), argues that the majority of developing countries have very limited laws to control tobacco — and the marketing of tobacco products in many of these countries is reprehensible.

The Free Trade Area of the Americas after Buenos Aires: "Much ado about nothing?" 2001-05-17
If civil society scored a small victory at the early April trade ministers' meeting in Buenos Aires, proponents of free trade did not. Little progress was made on the key trade concerns which would give Latin American countries free market access. And what progress has been achieved has made it clear that free trade may produce as many losers as winners. Among the losers could be the already disadvantaged groups in society and the environment.


 Document(s)

Tanzania gaining in the war against malaria 2005-05-01
Ottawa Citizen, May 1 ─ Letter-to-the-Editor by IDRC President Maureen O'Neil
"Alexander Soucy is correct to identify insecticide-treated bednets and inexpensive anti-malarial drugs as crucial to the global fight against malaria" (‘An easy way to save three million lives,’ April 26).

Malaria - Africa's Silent Tsunami 2005-04-29
Commentary by Dr Don de Savigny
The world’s passion to help those in distress was justifiably roused following the Indian Ocean tsunami.  Less well known is the continuous “silent tsunami” of malaria in Africa that takes more than 1.5 million lives per year, mostly young children and pregnant women.

The Global Battle to Butt Out 2005-03-07
GlobeAndMail.Com, March 7 ─ Op-ed by Dr Linda Waverley
The World Health Organization (WHO) recently enacted its first global treaty to address a health issue. The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), designed to reduce the devastating health and economic impacts of tobacco use throughout the world, became part of international law on February 27, a historic day for global public health. Its provisions are now legally binding for more than 40 countries, including Canada.

EU-ACP PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
Can The Gambia benefit?
Basil Jones 2005-01-07
A commentary written by IDRC's Basil Jones.

Viewpoint—NEPAD 2002-11-29
With its declaration of African leadership and responsibility, the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) represents radical progress, asserts Constance Freeman. The Regional Director of IDRC's office in Nairobi, Kenya calls on Canada and other countries to support the plan.

To Have and To Have Not Federico Burone 2002-07-31
(appeared in the Globe and Mail July 2, 2002) - At first glance, Canadian cities and their counterparts in Latin America have little in common. While Canadians worry about sprawl and the drain of resources from the inner city to the new suburbs, many Latin American countries wonder how to provide even basic services for these new, marginal communities, and how to integrate the incoming population into the existing urban culture.

Fighting Poverty in Developing Countries: Should the Focus be on Households or Women? Luc Savard, Anyck Dauphin, Marie-Claude Martin and Dr. Randy Spence 2002-07-04
Recent research into decision-making in households has produced some relevant ­ and surprising ­ findings with respect to the fight against poverty. Studies show that in developing countries the greater a woman contributes to household income, the more money is spent on food and childcare and the less is spent on alcohol and tobacco. These findings have several implications for the fight against poverty.

Conflict Diamonds: Unfinished Business Ian Smillie 2002-05-27
Just a few short years ago the world was shocked to learn of the role that diamonds were playing in the funding of wars that have killed millions in African nations. In 2000, some 37 countries came together to try and create a an international certification system for rough diamonds. The end result was the Kimberly Process which is meant to resolve the issues that allowed such atrocities to occur. But is it enough?
Ian Smillie, an expert on conflict diamonds and the wars that they fund, explains why a missing provision of the highly-touted Kimberly Process makes it weaker than any other international agreement of the past decade.

We May Need a New Definition of "Research Excellence" Maureen O’Neil 2002-04-24
The new research environment in Canada offers the opportunity to consider research for development, not as charity, but as essential to the creation of critical knowledge to benefit Canadians and those struggling with economic, health and environmental impediments to development.

Mountain Prophecies Hans Schreier 2002-03-04
Looking to the mountains may give us an early indication of what's in store for the entire planet.
For many people, the United Nations' designation of 2002 as the International Year of Mountains may seem an unlikely choice. After all, 60 per cent of the world's population lives within 500 km of a coastline. That suggests it might be more sensible to cast our collective gaze towards the world's coasts rather than skyward to those rocky peaks.

Tobacco Marketing -- It's All Smoke and Mirrors Linda Waverley Brigden 2002-01-31
Recent recommendations by the Ministerial Advisory Council on Tobacco Control in Canada regarding the use of descriptors such a "light" and "mild" on cigarette packages are one more reminder of the tobacco industry's deception in marketing its potentially lethal product. What about the rest of the world? The majority of third world countries have very limited laws to control tobacco and the marketing of tobacco products in many of these countries is reprehensible.

In a Bookless Society, Why Start With Books? Richard Fuchs 2001-09-10
At a Glance: Africa is entering its very own “Information Revolution”. More and more international development assistance is coming to understand that wealth, both the social and economic varieties, have something to do with information and communications. Information because it improves decision making. Communications because it accelerates decision making. Together they help to build networks that serve as channels of social and economic opportunity.

Preventing Other "Walkertons" David B. Brooks and Mark Winfield
The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed the year 2003 as the International Year of Freshwater. This is a good opportunity to reflect on this precious resource too often taken for granted by most of us. What lessons can we draw from the fatal mismanagement of the water supply in Walkerton, Ontario (Canada)? Do we simply centralize the control of drinking water back in provincial hands? Or do we endow local communities with more power over their own water management?...



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